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Londra Gazete, Thursday 27 August 2020                       LondraGazete.com/English                                                                 9






                                                                       Study suggest honey is better treatment


                                                                             for cough and cold than antibiotics


                                                                        HONEY     may be a better treat-
                                                                      ment for coughs and colds than
                                                                      over-the-counter medicines, a new
                                                                      study has found.
                                                                        Researchers said honey was more
                                                                      e ective in relieving the symptoms
                                                                      of cold and  u-like illnesses than
                                                                      the usual commercial remedies,
                                                                      and could provide a safer, cheaper
                                                                      and more readily available alterna-
                                                                      tive to antibiotics.
                                                                         ey encouraged doctors to con-
                  ‘No safe level of caffeine                          sider recommending it to patients
         consumption’ for pregnant women                              in place of prescribing antibiotics,
                                                                      which can  cause side  e ects and
                                                                      lead to antibiotic resistance when
          WOMEN     who are pregnant or   But Professor Jack James, a psy-  overused.
         trying for a baby should consider  chologist at Iceland’s Reykjavik   Honey has long been used as a
         avoiding ca eine completely due  University, said such advice was   home remedy for coughs, but its
         to evidence suggesting there is  “not consistent with the level of   e ectiveness in treating common
         no safe level of consumption, re-  threat”.                  illnesses has not been heavily re-
         searchers have said.            His analysis concluded there was   searched.
          An analysis of observational   “substantial cumulative evidence”   Physicians from Oxford Univer-  BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.  A speci c type of honey from
         studies published in BMJ Evi-  of a link between maternal ca eine   sity's Medical School and Nu -  "It provides a widely available  New Zealand, called manuka, and
         dence-Based Medicine found evi-  consumption and diverse negative   ield Department of Primary Care  and  cheap  alternative  to  antibi-  Malaysian tualang honey have
         dence to suggest maternal ca eine   pregnancy outcomes such as mis-  Health Sciences analyzed existing  otics. Honey could help e orts to  been shown to  ght staph and the
         consumption was associated with   carriages and childhood obesity.  evidence to determine how the  slow the spread of antimicrobial  digestive bacteria responsible for
         negative pregnancy outcomes.     e review found evidence for a   symptoms of upper respiratory  resistance, but further high qual-  peptic ulcers, H. pylori.
           e widespread existing advice                               tract infections (URTIs) responded  ity, placebo controlled trials are   And another study of 139 chil-
         to pregnant women is consuming   link in  ve out of six negative preg-  to it. URTIs are common cold-like  needed."        dren found that honey did a bet-
         a small amount of ca eine, found   nancy outcomes, excluding pre-  illnesses that a ect the nose, si-  A large catalog of previous re-  ter job of easing nighttime coughs
         naturally in food and drinks such   term birth.              nuses, pharynx or larynx.      search has proven that honey has  and improving sleep than both the
         as tea and co ee,  each day will not   Daghni Rajasingham, a consult-  "Honey was superior to usual  the power to kill bacteria. Stud-  popular cough suppressant dex-
         harm their baby.              ant obstetrician and spokesperson   care for the improvement of symp-  ies have shown that it is e ective  tromethorphan and the antihista-
           e  NHS,  the American  College   for the Royal College of Obstetri-  toms of upper respiratory tract in-  against dozens of strains, including  mine diphenhydramine (often sold
         of Obstetricians and Gynaecolo-  cians and Gynaecologists, said the   fections," they wrote in the journal  E. coli and salmonella.  under the brand name Benadryl).
         gists and the European Food Safety   study added to the large body of
         Authority set this safe level of con-  evidence supporting only limited
         sumption at 200 mg of ca eine –  ca eine intake during pregnancy,
         the equivalent of roughly two cups  but did not mean pregnant women   Scientists claim first human reinfected with Covid-19
         of moderate-strength co ee per  needed to completely cut out caf-
         day.                          feine.                           SCIENTISTS       have reported  was infected twice by di erent ver-  was returning to Hong Kong from
                                                                      the world’s  rst case of a human  sions of the Covid-19 virus months  Spain via the UK when he tested
                                                                      being reinfected with coronavirus  apart.                     positive during entry screening at
                                                                      in a discovery that could have sig-  According to the study paper, the  Hong King airport on 15 August.
               WHO: We hope coronavirus                               ni cant implications for the de-  patient was a 33-year-old man who   He was hospitalised again but had
                                                                                                                                    no symptoms throughout.
                                                                      velopment of vaccines and hopes  was in good health. When he was
                                                                                                                                      Experts cautioned against jump-
            pandemic will be over in 2 years                          of natural immunity against the   rst infected he su ered a cough,   ing  to conclusions based on one
                                                                      virus.
                                                                                                     sore throat, fever and headache for
                                                                        Researchers at Hong Kong Uni-  three days. He had a test that con-  single case but acknowledged the
            THE   head of the World Health  break at the end of last year,   versity’s department of microbiol-   rmed Covid-19 and he was hospi-  discovery was a concern.
           Organisation has said he hopes  while about 22 million people   ogy said genetic sequencing of the  talised on March 29.    is case illustrates that rein-
           the coronavirus pandemic will  are con rmed to have been in-  virus showed a Hong Kong man   Four and a half months later he   fection can occur just after a few
           be over in two years.       fected with the virus.                                                                       months of recovery from the  rst
            Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreye-  WHO o cials also warned that                                                               infection. Our  ndings suggest
           sus said the length of the global   more research needs to be done                                                       that  SARS-CoV-2  may persist  in
           Spanish  u outbreak in the years   into coronavirus mutations,                                                           the global human population as is
           after the First World War was a   which can drastically change the                                                       the case for other common-cold
           good comparison.            severity of the symptoms a suf-                                                              associated human coronaviruses,
            "Our situation now with more                                                                                            even if patients have acquired im-
           technology, of course with more   ferer experiences.                                                                     munity via natural infection.
           connectiveness, the virus has   Epidemiologist Maria Van                                                                   “Since the immunity can be short
           a better chance of spreading, it   Kerkhove said: "A special work-                                                       lasting after natural infection, vac-
           can move fast," he said.    ing group has been formed to                                                                 cination should also be considered
            Adding: “At the same time we   identify mutations... and we're                                                          for those with one episode of infec-
           have the technology and knowl-  looking at how we can better                                                             tion.
           edge to stop it."           understand what the mutation                                                                   “Patients with previous Covid-19
            Nearly 800,000 people have  means and how they behave."                                                                 infection should also comply with
           died since the start of the out-                                                                                         epidemiological control measures
                                                                                                                                    such as universal masking and so-
                                                                                                                                    cial distancing.”
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