Page 48 - Ramadan 2022
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48                                                                                                                                   LG RAMADAN 2022




         Science and technology in Islam




                                        precise time and location for prayer   science and ethics can make a signif-
                                        and fasting in unknown places and   icant contribution to the creation of
                                        outer space, this will be in line with   a revised epistemology of modern
                                        the protection of religion, which is   science.
                                        also one of the daruriyyat.     Minaret
                                         Then again, if science can help   Now a symbolic image of Islam the
                                        find a better cure for lethal diseases,   first known minarets appeared in
                                        this will help to protect life, which is   the early 9th century under Abbasid
                                        also one of the essential purposes of   rule, during a time which historians
                                        syariah.                      call the Islamic Golden Ages. A time
                                         Science and technology, as we have   when science, literature technology
                                        known, are capable of bringing great   and philosophy was heavily a part
                                        benefit and also great harm, and are   of during this time architecture also
                                        wanting of an ethical vision if they   evolved into a style based more on
                                        were to be guided by values, such as   the Sasanian Empire.
                                        those of the maqasid, that seek to   Their original purpose was to relay
              SLAM is supportive of     protect human welfare, regardless of   the prayer call with the unamplified
              scientific research that brings   considerations of race, language and   voice. Now in many Muslim coun-
              benefit to humankind, but   religion.                   tries will be heard at prayers times,
         Iknowledge of science and       This is a manifestation also of   using modern technology with
         technology that is predominantly   the Islamic principle of tawhid, the   speakers mostly place on the minaret
         harmful is discouraged. The Islamic   Oneness of Being that runs deep in   to play the prayer call.
         view of technology and science is,   shaping the Islamic epistemology   Many also use automatic systems
         thus, geared towards the purposes   of knowledge. When science and   which are time controlled so the
         they advance.                  technology are informed by ethical   prayer calls in time with the regional
          If science and technology can be   norms, they help to advance a hu-  clock. The first known installation
         used to facilitate better methods of   mane society and civilisation.  of a microphone loudspeaker set
         truth discovery while involving no vi-  Hence, a credible critique of the   occurred in 1936 in the Masjid Sultan
         olation of the Islamic principles, there  epistemology of contemporary tech-  in Singapore; it was reported that the
         is no question over their acceptance.  nology and science is wanting. Islam’s   summons to prayer could ‘carry more
          If technology can determine the   holistic vision of a merger between   than a mile’.
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