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Londra Gazete, 20 October 2022                               LondraGazete.com/English                                                                 7






         Bird flu ‘prevention zone’ declared

                           across Britain

          A  national bird  flu “prevention  help protect their flocks from the
         zone” has been declared by the UK  threat of avian flu”.
         government as the country contin-  “Implementing the highest lev-
         ues to grapple with the worst out-  els of biosecurity measures on
         break of the disease ever recorded.  farms is the most effective way to
         At least three million birds have  reduce the risk of disease spread-
         already been culled by farmers and  ing within flocks,” the government
         landowners due to the spread of  said.
         the disease, which has also taken   The introduction of the AIPZ
         a heavy toll on populations of en-  comes  after  190  cases  of  bird  flu   Manufacturers call for sales
         dangered wild birds.          have  been  confirmed  across  the
          The government said new Avian  UK since late October 2021, with          ban on laughing-gas
         Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ)  over 30 of these confirmed since
         rules will come into force from   the beginning of the month.
         midday on Monday requiring all   The East of England has been   A   ban is urgently needed to   Some of those who misuse the  is unlawful to supply nitrous ox-
         bird keepers in Great Britain to   particularly badly hit with out-  stop people buying and misusing  substance - sometimes referred  ide for its psychoactive effects,
         follow “strict biosecurity measures   breaks in poultry and captive birds.   laughing gas, manufacturers say.  to as "hippy crack" - inhale it via  with offenders potentially facing
                                       There have also been outbreaks in   The  Psychoactive Substances  a balloon or use a dispenser or  a  maximum  sentence  of  seven
                                       the southwest and in wild birds at   Act already outlaws the knowing  "cracker".             years in prison.
                                       multiple sites across the country.   or reckless supply of nitrous ox-  Heavy regular use can lead to a   "Given concerns about the use
                                       The  UK  Health  Security  Agency   ide for inhalation.       vitamin deficiency that can cause  of nitrous oxide by young peo-
                                       said the risk to public health from   But the British Compressed  serious permanent nerve damage  ple, the former home secretary
                                       the virus was “very low”, and the   Gases  Association  has  now  writ-  and lasting paralysis.  sought advice from the independ-
                                       Food Standards Agency advises   ten to new Home Secretary Suella   But  inhaling the gas directly  ent Advisory Council on the Mis-
                                       that avian influenzas pose a very   Braverman, asking for a ban on  from a large canister is particu-  use of Drugs (ACMD) last year.
                                       low food safety risk for consum-  all direct consumer sales.  larly dangerous and can be fa-   "When the ACMD responds, the
                                       ers.  Properly  cooked  poultry  and   After cannabis, nitrous oxide is  tal because it is under such high  government will consider the ad-
                                       poultry products, including eggs,   the most commonly misused sub-  pressure and comes out extreme-  vice carefully."
                                       are safe to eat, it said. The govern-  stance among 16- to 24-year-olds  ly cold, which can: damage the   The ACMD is considering
                                       ment also said due to the contin-  in England.                throat and lungs, halt breathing  whether the gas should fall under
                                       uing risk posed by the disease “a   Hospitals and dental practices  and slow the heart to a dangerous  the Misuse of Drugs Act, which
                                       mandatory  housing  requirement   also use big cannisters of it as an  level.                covers to substances such as co-
                                       in the AIPZ may arise” in future.  anaesthetic patients inhale.  A Home Office official said: "It  caine, cannabis and sleeping pills.
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